The efficiency leader of the used BEVs — lowest kWh/100km means the lowest running cost in the cohort, plus a frunk and a trunk that swallow more than the sedan shape suggests. Excellent for the mostly-city duty cycle.
10-Year Cost Breakdown
On-road purchase price
$41,020
10yr Fuel / Energy
+ $2,900
10yr Maintenance
+ $11,000
10yr Insurance (est.)
+ $21,700
10yr Residual value (credit)
− $11,500
Net 10-year TCO
$65,120
All values CAD, NPV at 5.5% nominal discount (3.0% real + 2.5% CPI). Apr 2026 base rates: gas $1.79/L (+3.5%/yr), home electricity 11.72 ¢/kWh (+4.5%/yr blended), DCFC $0.40/kWh (+3.5%/yr). Insurance: ICBC Territory L, class 003, CDF 0.686. Residual: Canadian Black Book projections.